Hard question to answer when they start to fail, as long as your water pump is not leaking from the weep holes don't loose any sleep over it and the same goes with the alternator. I get about 150,00 miles average on my alternator before the bearing fails, the last alternator bearing fail on my alternator. I had it repaired and replaced the bearing with a higher rated bearing and has been in there now for over 200.000 miles/320,000 km (borrowed time now).
The water pump is the second one in my jimmy and on borrowed time also with over 350,000 miles/560,000 KM. If your still running the OEM alternator, have one ready soon. The bearing should be close to the life expectancy and the water pump also unless you have been follow up on your coolant service intervals.
Good luck and hope this helps.
http://www.alternatorparts.com/